• 76% decline in monitored wildlife populations across Africa, representing mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish.
• Habitat loss and degradation, overexploitation, climate change, pollution, invasive species and disease are the most reported threats to wildlife populations in Africa. 
• 85% decline of global freshwater populations–suffered the heaviest declines–followed by terrestrial (69%) and marine ecosystems (56%),  reflecting the increasing pressures placed on rivers, lakes, oceans, and wetlands driven by overgrazing, overfishing, land-use change, deforestation, pollution and water abstraction.
• Report reveals a ‘system in peril’ as Africa faces dangerous, irreversible tipping points driven by nature loss and climate change.
• WWF-Kenya: The next five years are crucial for the future of biodiversity, but we have the power − and opportunity − to change the trajectory. We have five years, by 2030, to contribute significantly to the future of life on Earth by working with all stakeholders to support the National Government to deliver on its ambitious commitments to the global goals by transforming our food and energy systems, greening our finance and restoring nature in Kenya in a fair, sustainable and inclusive way.

NAIROBI, Kenya (10 October 2024) — World’s biodiversity is under threat as WWF’s Living Planet Report 2024 reveals significant declines in the average size of populations of wildlife across the globe and Africa. According to the report, the world has experienced a decline of 73% with Africa’s at 76% in the size of monitored vertebrate wildlife populations between 1970 and 2020, driven primarily by habitat loss, overexploitation, pollution, and the impacts of climate change. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for transformative action to safeguard Africa’s natural ecosystems and the livelihoods that depend on them.

Despite the alarming overall decline in species population shown in the Living Planet Index, the population of priority species in Kenya such as the African lion, the African elephant, and the black rhino have stabilized or increased as a result of effective conservation efforts. The rebounding of the black rhino in Kenya, from the 400s individuals recorded in the 1980s to the current 1,004 in 2023 is a huge milestone for this critically endangered species.

However, the report warns that the continued degradation of ecosystems could push the continent past critical tipping points without immediate interventions. As ecosystems cross these thresholds, their ability to support both wildlife and sustainable development becomes compromised, with severe consequences for food security, water availability, and climate resilience.

Based on an examination of the science, the report underlines the urgency of the world in meeting global goals on nature, climate and sustainable development by 2030. To achieve this, it presents proven solutions to transform conservation and the energy, food and financial systems in a fair and inclusive way.

Mohamed Awer, Chief Executive Officer, WWF-Kenya, said: “Kenya is at the forefront of making significant contributions to fight climate change and restore nature, having committed to the Global Biodiversity Framework and the Paris Agreement among other global and national commitments. The country’s National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPS) make ambitious targets present  a unique opportunity to mobilize capacity and financial resources in a coordinated manner  to help restore ecosystems, enhance sustainable use of biological diversity and champion fair and equitable benefits sharing.

The redoubling of the nation’s ambition to the Bonn Challenge through the 15 billion commitment   to restore 10.6 million hectares of degraded landscapes, is a step in the right direction.

The stabilizing populations of priority species offer a shimmer of hope that consistency in a truly whole-of-society approach and collaborative interventions will not only help save species from extinction but also ensure they thrive. However, if we are to stop nature loss at the scale needed to avoid global and devastating tipping points, climate finance must flow from the global level to nations most-affected for their  effective implementation of national commitments and action plans, and to the grassroots to build the resilience of indigenous and local communities bearing the biggest brunt of nature loss and climate change.”

Jackson Kiplagat, Head of Conservation Programmes at WWF-Kenya, stated: “Flagship species such as the African lion, the African elephant, and the black rhino remain endangered but there is hope that the continued interventions by stakeholders will stop decline and stabilize their populations. The rebounding of the black rhino in Kenya, from the 400s individuals recorded in the 1980s to the current 1,004 in 2023 is a huge milestone for this critically endangered species. This is a clear testament of the power of concerted abd consistent efforts by all stakeholders, from the global to the local level.

The implementation of targeted  recovery and action plans will ensure that these species do not become extinct, but rather thrive.”

Founded in 1826, ZSL is an international conservation charity, driven by science, working to restore wildlife in the UK and around the world; by protecting critical species, restoring ecosystems, helping people and wildlife live together and inspiring support for nature. Through our leading conservation zoos, London and Whipsnade, we bring people closer to nature and use our expertise to protect wildlife today, while inspiring a lifelong love of animals in the conservationists of tomorrow.